Canadiana Newspaper Additions

Among the 20 items added to Canadiana Serials this month, mostly annual reports and the like, are a few regional and ethnic newspapers. Notable is the inclusion of a longish run for Saint John, NB.

Title Publication Date URL
Edmonton free press April 12, 1919-August 21, 1920 https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.N_00575
Semi-weekly telegraph (Saint John, N.B.) [January 4, 1899-December 30, 1908] https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.N_00386
Semi-weekly telegraph and The News [March 19, 1910-October 25, 1916] https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.N_00388
Der Keneder Id = Canadian Israelite September 22, 1911-March 14, 1912 https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.N_00739
Dos Yiddishe vort = The Israelite press [Jan. 6, 1930-Dec. 31, 1931] https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.N_00741

Sunday Sundries

Miscellaneous items I found of interest during the week.

Excel for Genealogy
From the Pinellas Genealogy Society, a recording of a video class — available for a limited time.

Family Tree DNA Sale
For DNA Day, until 25 April, FTDNA is giving $50 off Y-DNA tests.

Deep Zooming
TheGenealogist has significantly improved the image quality and therefore readability of all its 1851, 1861, 1871 and 1891 census record images. Now the images have 5 times the resolution of previous images and providing the highest resolution and quality of English and Welsh census images to be seen anywhere online. Read Nick Thorne’s article Murder in the Margin to find out more.

Are Searches in OCR-generated Archives Trustworthy?
An Analysis of Digital Newspaper Archives

Is the Canadian Red Ensign an Extremist Symbol?
This article recalled for me the usurpation of our Maple Leaf flag during last year’s convoy protest.

Global Genealogy – newly available
Reprints of OGS Ottawa Branch publications of gravestone transcriptions for St. Isidore Roman Catholic Cemetery, Kanata, Ontario, St Paul’s Anglican Cemetery, Almonte, Ontario, and St. Mary’s Roman Catholic Cemetery, Almonte, Ontario.

Thanks to this week’s contributors: Alison Hare, Ann Burns, Anonymous,  Basil Adam, Brenda Turner, Elizabeth Kipp, Gail Benjafield, Glenn Wright, Lynne Willoughby, Mags Gaulden, Nick Mcdonald, Paul  Marsden, Roy Thomas, Sharon Moor, Steve Witwill, Sunday Thompson, Teresa, Unknown, Wendy Noble.

International Day to Combat Anglophobia

It’s St George’s Day and Shakespeare’s birthday. Will there be parades to celebrate?

There’s a history of Anglophobia in Canada, as illustrated by this article from 1913. Anglophobia, an aspect of Allophobia, fear of others, is a burden that, unfortunately, must frequently be carried by any immigrant, especially visible minorities.

From the long-term perspective, people are not rooted — but routed on the planet Earth. We all spring from African roots along tortuous paths through the generations.

The English are a mixture of peoples who arrived thousands of years ago, while Great Britain was attached to the European mainland until Doggerland was flooded, then invasions of Romans, Norse, Normans and others; in more recent times, the UK has welcomed, sometimes not so warmly, the arrival of groups looking to make a better life for themselves and their families available in the UK.

A modern equivalent of Anglophobia parades under the guise of decolonization. Disparate voices coalesce around it and around issues such as inequality, climate change, and education.

Decolonization asks us to consider our relationship with lands occupied by indigenous peoples for time immemorial (old beyond memory). It does not lay blame on present generations. Instead, it seeks to increase knowledge and understanding of different cultures, and England’s is no exception.

Today engage with English culture through books, films, and other media.  Enjoy a diet of fish and chips, bangers and mash, shepherd’s pie, sausage rolls, Yorkshire pudding — and curry.  Finish with various sweet treats like scones, Eccles cakes, and trifles. Wash it down with beer, ale, stout or a cup of tea.

There isn’t an International Day to Combat Anglophobia; 23 April would be ideal.

Artificial Intelligence Genealogy

There’s a new blog, AI Genealogy Insights, that explores how artificial intelligence can assist genealogists and family history researchers, with a particular focus on:

    • discovering the advantages and limitations of AI,
    • and how genealogists can apply this knowledge.

Blogger Steve Little describes himself as “someone with training and a background in applied linguistics (natural language processing and computation linguistics, the foundations of artificial intelligence), language and literature, computers and programming, writing and storytelling, and genealogy and family history, I am passionate about combining these interests to enhance genealogical research and discovery.”

That’s worth my attention and perhaps yours.

For a taster, I suggest the short 7 April post Genealogy and Artificial Intelligence: Falling Off the Dunning-Kruger Cliff and the 15 April post that brought the blog to my attention, thanks to it being included in the latest Documentary Heritage News, AI Genealogy Use Case Guide: How to Clean Raw and Poor OCR Text .

Findmypast Weekly Update

This week sees updates to two FMP Irish collections.

Ireland, Diocese Of Dublin Marriage Licences, 1638-1858 adds 98,470 transcription and image records, with information  like the date of registration and both spouses’ names for Dublin, Wicklow, Laois (Queen’s County), large parts of Kildare, and parts of Carlow. On some records, addresses and occupations are also recorded.

Ireland, Diocese Of Dublin Wills and Grants, 1270-1858
adds 34,450 wills and grants records. These records are from index books that were published in the 1890s, covering all wills, grants of probate, or administrations recorded by the Anglican Diocese of Dublin, between 1270 and 1858.

Cliff Adams R.I.P.

With great regret, I record the passing of a treasured friend, Clifford (Cliff) Adams, on 20 April 2023 at Ottawa’s Civic Hospital.

Born in New York in 1935, the family returned to his mother’s hometown of Gananoque, where his father died when Cliff was six. After school, he joined the Canadian Army. He was a graduate of Sir George Williams, McGill and McMaster universities. A metallurgist, he had an extended career in the private sector before joining Energy, Mines and Resources (now Natural Resources) Canada.

Cliff and his late wife Ann, long-time residents of Ottawa,  joined BIFHSGO after attending a computer session organized by Marg and Willis Burwell. They took a course I presented on English and Welsh genealogy – twice. Cliff volunteered for BIFHSGO serving two terms as Treasurer, was Conference Treasurer, and continued to help with society administrative matters until earlier this year.

Cliff will be remembered as someone who was a pleasure to know.

Funeral arrangements are pending.

Deceased Online adds Reading Cemeteries

Two cemeteries from Reading are now available to view on www.deceasedonline.com, with records dating from 1843 for Reading Old and Hemdean Road Cemeteries and records for other sites and maps coming soon.

Reading Old Cemetery has 75,725 records from 1843 to 2017 and contains the war graves of 205 Commonwealth service personnel of World War I (15 Canadian and one Serbian serviceman) and 41 of World War II.

Hemdean Road Cemetery originally opened as Caversham Cemetery has 7,311 records from 1877 to 2016 following the closure to new burials at St Peter’s Churchyard

These records comprise digital scans of the original burial or grave registers up to 1993, with computerised information thereafter, and grave details for each of the graves and their occupants.

Records for Henley Road Cemetery and Reading Crematorium are on their way.

Uniting though common geographic ancestry

The latest issue of OGS Families includes An Open Letter to the Genealogy Community by Gail Benjafield. It’s worth reproducing here, with permission, and not just because Gail is a faithful ACC blog reader.

No matter how many Ontario Genealogical Society (OGS) members there are, each family historian is likely to have an interest in one or more OGS branches. That would be because our ancestors likely moved into different counties as they married or took jobs elsewhere. They are often termed ‘strays’. I count four different branches of the OGS where I research my or my husband’s family ancestors as they moved about.

So too it is likely each one of us has ancestry in other provinces and many have active memberships in U.K. genealogy societies. I used to have several: The Scottish Genealogy Society, Norfolk Genealogy Society, Dyfed Genealogy Society, and the Somerset/Dorset Family History Society. The only one I have kept in the U.K is the latter, the Somerset/Dorset FHS (SDFHS). It has an award-winning journal, The Greenwood Tree and has been established for decades.

As it spans several Southwestern British counties The Greenwood Tree’s coverage is quite large. This past year the SDFHS established an ‘Out of County’ group, for member historians who live elsewhere in the U.K., outside of the Wessex area of England. This allows those SDFHS members to engage with each other. “Only Connect”, to quote a well-known literary phrase. Quite naturally, British family historians likely have ancestry that can be found in many British counties as it is quite a small country. An SDFHS representative from the executive was given the job of herding all those cats in various British counties.

As it turns out, there are several Canadians (something like three dozen of us?) who are active members of the SDFHS. We all receive the SDFHS monthly newsletter and even invitations to attend virtual ZOOM meetings with their presenters. A couple of us wrote to the editor and said, essentially, “what about an ‘out of Country’ group, not just out of county”? They twigged and established a Canadian group; we became connected. There is a dozen or so of us spread across Canada (from B.C. to Newfoundland) and we exchange information. Other SDFHS groups include South Wales, South-East England, Australia and New Zealand. We have a lead hand living in Hamilton, Ontario and she sends regular updates to us as well as to the SDFHS rep. It is all very useful as so many of us Canadian SDFHS’ers have found connections among ourselves, no matter how far flung we are across this immense country. The SDFHS rep for Out of Country groups tried to get us to connect with Americans so they could join us. We said emphatically, “No, No, No!” I, for one, realized that the British just do not have a real understanding on how large our country is — yet with a small population compared to the U.S. Thus, to engage with the hugely populated American genealogists, would be a nightmare.

Some of our Canadian SDFHS’ers are British born and one or two still live there and are looking for their ancestors who moved/emigrated to Canada. This two-way street is working very well indeed. I wonder if other OGS members who have overseas genealogical society memberships might consider contacting their British societies and telling them of the success story of the Somerset/Dorset Out of Country idea?

Why was the initiative successful?

Perhaps because it overcame barriers of distance. The group allowed SDFHS members who don’t benefit from live social contact with members at meetings, and in everyday life, to connect with each other and share their common interest and the attachment to their ancestral roots in Wessex.

Migration is a challenge, and one with lots of commonalities. Group member’s ancestors may or may not have shared a particular voyage, but within a time frame there’s much in common in the experience. There’s similarity with settling in a new country, overcoming lack of an established support network and surviving hard times. The commonality of experience starting with similar geographic roots could encourage empathy and be supportive of each other’s research goals and challenges.

Those are on top of the regular benefits of membership.

Many societies in Canada do have special interest groups that link their members with a particular geographic background. In BIFHSGO there’s are London and Colonial America SIGs. The London SIG often attracts leaders from the East of London FHS to its Zoom meetings. The groups prospered through, perhaps because of, the pandemic.

There’s an Alberta society that has an Ontario group and likely many other examples.

Finally, an essential element of success is having someone stepping forward to take the initiative and maintain the momentum of the group.

Do you have experience with such a group? Perhaps you think there is adequate scope for this type of benefit through non-affiliated groups on social media like Facebook. If you have thoughts please share them in the comments.

 

LAC Co-Lab Update for April

One project reports progress among the Library and Archives Canada’s Co-Lab Challenges.

Mary Ann Shadd Cary remains 5% complete

Expo67 is 2 % complete, 0% complete last month.

Summiting Mount Logan in 1925: Fred Lambart’s personal account of the treacherous climb and descent of the highest peak in Canada remains 13% complete.

Women in the War remains 1% complete.

Arthur Lismer’s Children’s Art Classes remains 0% complete.

John Freemont Smith remains 93% complete.

Canadian National Land Settlement Association remains 98% complete.

Molly Lamb Bobak remains 93% complete.

Diary of François-Hyacinthe Séguin remains 99% complete.

George Mully: moments in Indigenous communities remains 0% complete.

Correspondence regarding First Nations veterans returning after the First World War remains 99% complete.

Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 remains 96% complete.

Legendary Train Robber and Prison Escapee Bill Miner remains 99% complete.

Japanese-Canadians: Second World War remains 3% complete.

The Call to Duty: Canada’s Nursing Sisters remains 93% complete.

Projects that remain 100% complete are no longer reported here.

Other unidentified Co-Lab activities not part of the Challenges may have seen progress. There are currently 3,670 items in Collection Search identified as Co-Lab only contributions,
identified as Archives (3,623), or Genealogy (47). The latter comprise 42 First World War Personnel Records and 5 Land Petitions of Lower Canada, 1764 to 1841.

Ancestry adds Canada, Royal Canadian Air Force Crash Cards, 1939-1945

New to Ancestry are 35,063 records summarizing each WW2 RCAF aircraft crash, many related to the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan.  Here’s a case study showing how the card information can lead to details about the crash.

Above is the front of the card for a fatal crash near Ottawa’s Uplands Airport which took the life of D. M. Lord. From previous research I know he was an Australian and is buried at Beechwood Cemetery. The information from the card that the aircraft is Harvard 2884 is a big step toward finding the accident investigation report.

Entering Harvard 2884 at LAC’s Collection Search returns “Reference: RG24, Microfilm reel number: T-12345, File number: 1700-2884.” Digitized microfilm T-12345, available at Canadiana Héritage.

Accident investigation reports appear to be arranged on the microfilm by file number. Find the range of file numbers on that microfilm, find that by searching its number at LAC Collection Search, then use it to estimate how far into the 5,113 images of the microfilm that report can be found. As the length of the reports varies, it will be an approximation.

The file  for the Harvard 2884 investigation is short, starting at image 943 and continuing to image 959. An average file is 56 pages, more than 100 pages is not unusual. The Harvard 2884 crash location was 2-1/2 miles south of Uplands Airport on the farm of Mr. Jervis Craig. While the cause of the accident was given as “obscure,” the relative inexperience of the instructor in instrument flying was suggested to be a contributing factor.

UPDATE: Paul Marsden points out that accident investigations start in 1919, before the cards available on Ancestry. For 1919-1945 they are almost entirely on microfilm, consisting of 4365 different investigations. They continue into the post-war period — there are 920 files, which are paper textual files, and tend to be much more detailed than the earlier files.

 

Digitized Resources from the Cheltenham (Gloucestershire) Local History Society

Freely searchable files of the Gloucestershire Graphic newspapers from 1902-1942 and Street Directories from 1837-1952 are available from the Cheltenham (Gloucestershire) Local History Society. https://cheltlocalhistory.org.uk/new-online-newspapers-and-street-directories/

The Graphics, organized by year and month, are full of photos, including groups like sports teams with individual’s names given. There must be a good chance of finding a photo of a local person in these searchable pdfs.

Dozens of digitized directories from 1837-1952 are included — mainly Annuaires, and some other publishers such as Edwards, Hunt and Built-Leonard. Missing at present are 1864-66, 1869-71, 1874-75, 1877, 1885-86, 1917-21, 1944, 1949 and 1951.

Pie in the sky plan for improving the key federal transparency law and how it is managed

“Canada’s access-to-information system is struggling, it’s failing, and it’s causing a loss of confidence in our democratic institutions”
MP Damien Kurek.

Read about Treasury Board President Mona Fortier plans for making the Access to Information Act more effective  … to come before the end of the year. https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/liberal-minister-promises-plan-on-access-to-information-as-mps-highlight-woes-1.6360862