Canadiana Héritage Additions

After an extended quiet period 19 additions were made to the Héritage collection at CKRN on 3 September 2026.

The records cover several categories:

  • Land and Settlement: Includes central registry subject files from the Dominion Lands Branch (1873-1947), Upper Canada Land Petitions (1797-1811), and multiple Western Land Grants from the early 20th century.

  • Indigenous and Departmental Records: Extensive files from the Department of Indian Affairs Headquarters central registry system (such as the “red series” and “thousand series” spanning from the late 19th to mid-20th centuries), Indian Affairs Annuity Paylists, and the Indian Affairs Black Series.

  • Transportation and Immigration: Features Department of Transport civil aircraft files and a specific passenger list for Halifax (1925-1935).

  • Military: Includes nominal rolls and paylists for the Volunteer Militia from the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Using AI in Family History Research

Curious about how artificial intelligence is changing family history? 

Wednesday, the first day for Legacy Tree  Webinars Webtember series,  streamed three back-to-back sessions, tackling AI from different angles — transcription, land records, and locality research.

For non-subscribers they are available for playback for a week.

Using AI to Answer the Big Three: What, Where, and Why of Ancestor Locations — Diana Elder, AG, AGL

Diana Elder, focused on locality research — arguably one of the most time-consuming parts of genealogy — and how AI tools can speed up the process of identifying what records exist for a place, where to find them, and why an ancestor might have settled there in the first place.

Top 5 AI Tools for Transcribing Handwritten Historical Documents — Nicole Elder Dyer

Deciphering old, faded, and unfamiliar handwriting is a familiar challenge for the family historian.. Her webinar was notable for evaluating the Large Language Models — ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude in their various flavours, giving comparative results on character and word recognition rates. She then sumarizes her explorations some lesser-known tools, including Archive Studio, a Canadian model.

Using AI to Analyze Land Records and Reconstruct Family Narratives — Thomas MacEntee

Rounding out the day, Thomas MacEntee’s session covered how AI can help interpret dense legal language in deeds and court records, map family migrations across property transactions, and turn raw record data into a coherent narrative about an ancestor’s life. US oriented.

None of the speakers suggest AI replaces the researcher — accuracy checks and source verification are still for your due diligence, especially for challenging names and dates. Recent improvements are impressive — each shows a concrete way to fold these tools into your existing research process to save time and, in some cases, spot connections you might otherwise miss.

 

Weir(d?) Times at Library and Archives Canada

  • How Do You See LAC’s Role?

Here are some ideas from Gemini.

  • Challenges for LAC

ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude were asked about the organization’s top three challenges.
ChatGPT
1. Making the enormous collection accessible
2. ATIP backlog and delays
3. Resources for modernization.
Gemini
1. Severe Access to Information (ATIP) and Declassification Backlogs
2. Digital Transformation, Digitization Scale, and Search Discovery
3. Resource Constraints and Institutional Dual-Mandate (Archives/Library) Friction.
Claude
1. Access-to-information backlogs
2. Chronic underfunding and budget cuts
3. Digital preservation and record-keeping in the digital era.

ChatGPT commented: “The ATIP problem gets more attention because it involves a statutory obligation and measurable backlogs, but the much bigger long-term issue for researchers is the huge quantity of material that remains undigitized, inadequately described or difficult to discover. LAC’s own 2024–25 user survey identified more digitization, better search, and richer collections among the principal areas users wanted improved.”

  • Should LAC Have An Advisory Council?
    The Library and Archives of Canada Act S.C. 2004, c. 11 has a provision that “The Minister may establish an Advisory Council to advise the Librarian and Archivist with regard to making the documentary heritage known to Canadians and to anyone with an interest in Canada and facilitating access to it.”  Would LAC benefit from arm’s length advice? Yes, if it is committed to taking, or being required to take, independent advice seriously, including advice that challenges its assumptions. Otherwise, the organization judges the advisors don’t appreciate the full picture, and the advisors feel like they’re pushing on wet noodles.A good first step would be for the Minister to seek arm’- length advice on the need for an Advisory Council from respected experts, selected and convened by, say, the Royal Society of Canada.
  • Ādisōke
    Did progress come to a halt? After posting updates in May and June, and two in April, nothing has been reported for two months.

 

 

 

BIFHSGO Conference Registration Open

I registered. The conference program is too good to miss, even though I don’t have much in the way of confirmed Scottish ancestry. It could be hidden. Ancestry DNA finds I’m 20% Central Scotland & Northern Ireland; MyHeritage 36.3% Scottish and Welsh.

Register here. If you’re a BIFHSGO  member, sign in first to see the member’s rate. For full information about the online event go to https://www.bifhsgo.ca/2026-conference .

To save aggravation with payment, check out the instructions. That’s what I should have done!

This Week’s Online Genealogy Events

Moving into September, the selection of events is picking up.

Choose from these selected free online events. All times are Eastern Time, unless otherwise noted. Registration may be required in advance—please check the links to avoid disappointment. For many more events, mainly in the U.S., visit https://conferencekeeper.org/virtual/ .

Tuesday, 1 September

2:00 PM: Ottawa Virtual Genealogy Drop-In, by OGS Ottawa Branch. https://ottawa.ogs.on.ca/genealogy-drop-in-live/

2:30 PM: Genealogical Myths: Legends, Lies, and Lineage, by Michael Traynor for Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center.
https://acpl.libnet.info/event/17120821

Wednesday, 2 September

3:00 AM: Top 5 Free Websites for Western Australia Family History, by Shauna Hicks for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/top-5-free-websites-for-western-australia-family-history

10:00 AM: Using AI to Answer the Big Three: What, Where, and Why of Ancestor Locations, by Diana Elder, for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/using-ai-to-answer-the-big-three-what-where-and-why-of-ancestor-locations

11:30 AM: Top 5 AI Tools for Transcribing Handwritten Historical Documents, by Nicole Elder Dyer for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/top-5-ai-tools-for-transcribing-handwritten-historical-documents

1:00 PM: Using AI to Analyze Land Records and Reconstruct Family Narratives, by Thomas MacEntee for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/using-ai-to-analyze-land-records-and-reconstruct-family-narratives

7:30 PM: Gothic Huron: Heroes, Rogues, Murders, Daring, Bawdy Houses and Other Tales, by David Yates for OGS Huron Branch. https://huron.ogs.on.ca/events/huron-branch-gothic-huron-heroes-rogues-murders-daring-bawdy-houses-and-other-tales-david-yates/

Thursday, 3 September

7:00 PM: FNMI: The Indigenous Peoples of Canada, by Lianne Kruger for OGS Monthly Webinar.
https://ogs.on.ca/september-webinar-fnmi-the-indigenous-peoples-of-canada-lianne-kruger/

Friday, 4 September

2:00 PM: U.S. Great Lakes Region Accreditation: A Genealogical Treasure Trove, by Kaye Ford, for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/u-s-great-lakes-region-accreditation-a-genealogical-treasure-trove

Saturday, 5 September

10:00 AM: Tips, Tricks & Tools for Historical House Research, by Eleanor J. Rath for OGS London and Middlesex Branch.
https://londonmiddlesex.ogs.on.ca/events/london-and-middlesex-branch-tips-tricks-tools-for-historical-house-research/

FreeBMD August Update +

The FreeBMD database was updated on Thursday, 27 August to contain 296,256,811 unique records, up from 296,061,731 last month.

Years with more than 10,000 additions are: 1994-96 for births, 1995-96 for marriages, 1994 and  1996-97 for deaths.

Over 400 unique birth records were added for 1894 and 1910.

Ancestry updated the Sheffield and Rotherham, Yorkshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1950 collection on 20 August, now with 1,868,708 records.

Sunday Sundries

Miscellaneous items I found interesting this week.

Art & Paintings Jigsaw Puzzles
From 9 to 500 pieces.

The Strangest Unusual Crimes That Actually Happened in Canada

TheGenealogist London Additions

Registers from London parishes devastated by the Great Fire of 1666, together with important historical works. The parish and church records include:
● St Stephen Walbrook and St Benet Sherehog, 1557–1789
● The Registers of St Mary Woolnoth and St Mary Woolchurch Haw, 1538–1760
● The Registers of All Hallows, Bread Street and St John the Evangelist, Friday Street, 1538–1892
● Registers of St Vedast and St Michael, 1558–1837
● The Registers of St Edmund the King and Martyr, Lombard Street, 1670–1812
● London Temple Church Records: Register of Burials, 1628–1853
● Dutch Reformed Church, Austin Friars: Certificates of Membership and Marriages, Confessions of Guilt and Betrothals, 1568–1872
● Churchyard Inscriptions of London, 1624–1894, containing abstracts of memorial inscriptions from more than 50 City of London churches, recording names, family relationships and burial details that may no longer survive on the original stones.
The historical works are:
● The Old Churches of London – An extensively illustrated history of the City’s churches, with drawings, engravings and photographs exploring their architecture and appearance, including churches that stood before the Great Fire and those rebuilt in its aftermath.
● Diary and Correspondence of Samuel Pepys, Volumes I–IV – Pepys’s remarkable first-hand account of life in Restoration London, providing a contemporary view of the streets, people and everyday life of the capital, together with his celebrated eyewitness account of the Great
Fire.
● Old and New London, Volumes I–VI – A richly illustrated history of London’s streets, neighbourhoods, churches and landmarks, tracing how areas changed over time and frequently recording what stood there before the Great Fire and what replaced it afterwards.

Thanks to the following individuals for their comments and tips: Anonymous, Gail, Teresa, and Unknown.

 

Findmypast Weekly Update

A London-heavy week on Findmypast, with four new or updated record collections covering marriages, burials and wills across the capital and beyond.

Surrey, Southwark Marriages and Banns

Digitised in partnership with Southwark Archives, this new collection covers parish marriage and banns registers from the London Borough of Southwark — historically part of the county of Surrey, situated south of the Thames. The registers span Anglican, Baptist, Congregational and Methodist congregations from areas including Bermondsey, Borough, Camberwell and Peckham, and cover primarily the 19th and early 20th centuries. Records can include the names of bride and groom, marriage date and place, age, marital status, occupation, residence, and father’s name. Each result provides both a transcript and a digital image of the original document.

Greater London Burial Index, 1399–1992

This collection — now over three million records — covers burials across the Greater London area across nearly six centuries. Drawing together the Middlesex Burials & Memorial Inscriptions, South London Burials Index, City of London Burials, and Middlesex Burials, it includes more than 300 parishes with both Anglican and non-conformist burial grounds. Records can reveal name, age, occupation, religious denomination, and place of burial.

London, Archdeaconry Court of London Wills Index, 1549–1807

This index covers 4,687 surviving wills proved in the Archdeaconry Court of London between 1700 and 1807, with the collection title extending back to 1549. The court had jurisdiction over roughly half the parishes in the City of London, as well as populous Middlesex parishes including St Leonard Shoreditch, Clerkenwell, and St Botolph Aldgate. Records include the testator’s name, parish of residence, occupation, and year of will. Original documents are now held at the London Metropolitan Archives.

Cumberland Burials

A welcome addition for those researching northern English ancestry, this collection of 240,525 burial records was provided by the College of Arms and includes transcripts and original index images. Records typically include first and last name, burial year and date, place, residence, and archive reference.

Newspapers

This week’s update adds 261,444 pages across six new titles and updates to 25 existing publications.

New Titles

Title Location Date Range
Comet (Dublin) Dublin, Ireland 1831–1833
Eastern Bengal and Assam Era Dhaka, Bangladesh 1907–1914
Nenagh Guardian Nenagh, Tipperary, Ireland 1838–1880
Rushcliffe Advertiser Nottinghamshire, England 1890–1895
Times of India Bombay, India 1910–1938
Monmouthshire Chronicle Lydney, Gloucestershire 1875–1877

Updated Titles with Over 10,000 Pages Added

Title Date Range
London Evening Standard 1900–1919
Staffordshire Sentinel 1997–2005
Downpatrick Recorder 1865–1878
South Wales Echo 2003

Ask AI: More on Cousin Counts

The summary response was: TL:DR: For a person born in England and Wales in 1945, the estimated kinship network in their own generation is approximately 2 siblings (range 0-6), 13 first cousins (range 0-30), 115 second cousins (range 20-250), and 1,160 third cousins (range 200-3,000).

Then I prompted to “Please double check your estimates in responding to my initial prompt.”

The summary reponse was: TL:DR: A rigorous audit of my original demographic model reveals that while the mathematical logic was sound, I made a terminological slip in the text and used rounded fertility inputs that created a compounding overestimate for distant cousins. The refined, data-accurate point estimates are 2 siblings, 12 first cousins, 100 second cousins, and 975 third cousins.

The corrected values are well within the range of variation in the initial response.

Compare that to the three-child family scenario of  2 siblings, 12 first cousins, 72 second cousins, and 432 third cousins.

To the query about sources of variation, Gemini responded.

“Demographic averages mask massive individual variance. The ranges above are vast due to the following factors, listed in priority order of their impact on the final numbers:

  • Variance in Reproductive Success: Family size often follows a negative binomial distribution. A single ancestor having 12 children who all survive to reproduce will exponentially blow up a cousin network, while a branch experiencing childlessness immediately terminates that line of descent.

  • Childhood Mortality & Nuptiality: Historical fertility rates measure live births, but not all children survived to reproductive age. For the 1825 and 1855 cohorts, infant mortality in England and Wales was notoriously high (often 150+ deaths per 1,000 births). Furthermore, a significant percentage of adults never married or had children (up to 15-20% in some Victorian cohorts).

  • Social Class and Geography: The demographic transition (the shift from high to low fertility) hit different groups at different times. Middle-class professionals in Southern England began limiting family sizes decades before manual labourers in the industrial North or rural Wales. A person descending from a line of coal miners would likely have a significantly larger kinship network than someone descending from a line of London clerks.

  • Endogamy and Pedigree Collapse: In rural or highly tight-knit communities, cousins often married one another. If a person’s great-grandparents were second cousins, the number of distinct ancestors drops, which mathematically reduces the number of unique third cousins in the present generation.”

MyHeritage adds Irish Dog Licence Records

MyHeritage has released an extensive collection of over 8.1 million Irish Dog Licence Registers (1865–1926). These records provide a valuable workaround for Irish census gaps before 1901 by placing ancestors at specific townlands and addresses year-by-year, while also recording details about their canine companions.

The first licences were issued in 1866 for a fee of 2 shillings per dog, plus a sixpence stamp on the registration certificate. The licence was issued through the Petty Sessions system. The first year alone reportedly generated about 354,000 licences, the human population that year was 5.5 million.

The number subsequently averaged roughly 250,000 licences a year.

Depending on the year and jurisdiction, entries typically record the full name of the dog owner, not the dog, exact address and townland, county, date of licence issue,  number of dogs registered, breed or type, sex, and colour of the dog.

The system changed in 1926 with the establishment of the Irish Free State,  and again in 1987 and 2012. Those later records are not in this collection.

For over a decade, Findmypast has included an Ireland Dog Licence Registers collection, now with 7,358,407 records. They are now in the Ancestry collection too.

FamilyTreeWebinars.com Launches Learning Paths

Learning Paths packages are guided mini-courses made up of 3–6 expertly selected sessions on a given topic.  Compiled from the Family Tree Webinars library of 2,700+ genealogy webinars, more than 100 paths are available covering a wide range of subjects, including:

DNA — from the basics of testing to advanced analysis techniques
Artificial intelligence — how AI tools can support genealogical research
Methodology — core research skills and problem-solving strategies
Records — deep dives into specific record types and how to use them
Places — location-focused research, from regional archives to local history
Ethnicities — research strategies tailored to particular ethnic and cultural groups

Preview the Learning Paths at https://familytreewebinars.com/learning-paths. You can also build your own custom path, track your progress, earn completion certificates, and share paths with genealogy societies, family members, or fellow researchers.

https://childthemewp.com